In this passage of Scripture, we look to the common event of the crucifixion as portrayed by each of the Gospels. However, only Matthew includes an important miracle that is worthy of our attention. Several miraculous things are associated with the crucifixion of Christ, perhaps, none so strange as the resurrection of dead saints. In Matthew’s account of the crucifixion, Christ’s surrendering of His life sets off a chain of events with subsequent enormity.
When Jesus voluntarily gave up His spirit and said, “It is finished,” at once several things happened. The temple veil was torn from top to bottom thereby exposing the holy of holies and sealing Christ’s role as the satisfaction of God’s wrath, the ultimate sacrifice, and the Great High Priest who makes intercession on our behalf. Christ’s death was the long-awaited fulfillment of God’s covenant with Abraham even though most first century Jews did not recognize it. At this time as well the earth shook. As a consequence of this, tombs of the dead were either split or rolled away thereby exposing the graves of some saints and ruining a good cemetery. Only Matthew records what comes next. Dead saints began walking. There is much debate on this particular topic. Some scholars resign this part of the story to lore while others hold to the factual occurence. It should be no surprise given the centrality of the doctrine of inerrancy that we must hold to this literal reading of Matthew. So when we read of dead men walking a few things come to mind. The first is, who are these who are resurrected? Secondly, what does one do when resurrected? Perhaps, thirdly, the poignant question, why?
Scripture is pretty clear that the ones who were raised were the redeemed. Albeit, how can they be raised or redeemed on that side of Jesus’ empty tomb? Perhaps they were saints who trusted in God’s provision that He would bring the Messiah or they could have been believers who died during Jesus’ earthly life and knew trusted Him as the coming Savior or they were Old Testaments saints who had faith in God and like Abraham it was reckoned to him as righteousness. Whichever of the three scenarios, the point is bodily resurrection is real, and it will be our future should we die before Jesus returns.
What do the resurrected do? This must be answered in light of the entire New Testament, namely 1 Corinthians 15:20. It is clear in Paul’s writings that Christ must be the first fruits of those who are asleep. However, Matthew’s account is pretty clear that the bodies of saints were raised and then after Jesus’ resurrection, they came out of the tomb and went to Jerusalem. “The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered the holy city and appeared to many” (vv52-53).
But why? The satisfaction of God’s holy wrath that sinners should have bore was a transaction that was so monumental that it could only have been done through the will of Christ. The Bible says He gave up His spirit once the atoning work was done. So significant was that work that the earth shook and exposed graves. Jesus’ death was so enormous, it is as if an eternal rippling occured and some of the first rings of the ripple included dead saints’ graves. This ought to cause us to pause at the glorious work of Christ and see how sinners separated from Christ are being reconciled to God by faith in Jesus even today. Another ripple of this was the testimony of the centurion in verse 54. After all these things happened He acknowledged Jesus as the Son of God. The work of the cross began immediately after Jesus’ death. Lives were being changed and they are still being changed today. The cross was meant to be the instrument of death for Jesus, and it has ended up being the instrument of our second birth in Christ. Soli Deo gloria!